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Spinoza B
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Lettres sur les spectres et les apparitions
Spinoza-B
- Mille Et Une Nuits
- La Petite Collection
- 8 Septembre 2004
- 9782842058531
Depuis toujours, une foule de récits et d'histoires font état de l'existence des fantômes. Comment, en conséquence, ne pas y croire ? Jeune juriste érudit, secrétaire de la ville de Gorcum et avocat à la cour de Hollande, Hugo Boxel écrit en 1674 au philosophe Baruch de Spinoza pour « connaître son opinion sur les apparitions, les spectres et les esprits ». À travers six lettres, ce sont deux manières de penser qui s'affrontent: l'opinion de l'homme commun et le rationalisme spinoziste qui rejette le prétendu «surnaturel ». Soucieux d'être entendu, Spinoza s'attache, au fil de sa démonstration, à exposer à grands traits sa pensée philosophique.
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The Philosophy Of Spinoza by Benedictus De Spinoza - A Rational Exploration of God, Nature, and Human Existence Delve into the thought-provoking realm of The Philosophy Of Spinoza, a monumental work by Dutch philosopher Benedictus De Spinoza. Known for his elaborate system of thought, Spinoza offers readers a unique lens through which to explore the relationship between God, nature, and human existence.
Underpinning Spinoza's philosophy is a commitment to rationalism and a rejection of traditional religious dogmas. In this text, Spinoza boldly asserts that God and the universe are one and the same - a concept known as 'pantheism'. The individual's place in this world, according to Spinoza, is dictated by natural laws, just like everything else in the universe.
Further, Spinoza challenges prevailing beliefs about free will, asserting that human beings are driven by their passions and their understanding of their own interest, thus undermining the traditional view of humans as free agents. He advocates for a life led by reason, which he sees as the path to true freedom and happiness.
Spinoza's groundbreaking ideas, encapsulated in The Philosophy Of Spinoza, continue to be a source of debate and reflection for modern philosophers and scholars. His work invites readers to question and rethink their understanding of God, nature, and the human condition.